Abstract: Existing Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) techniques offer a promise for Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) by managing interference and ensuring reliable data transmission. However, ...
Abstract: This work investigates the concept and design of optical-duobinary vertical-cavity-surface-emitting-laser transmitters. Duobinary modulation exhibits significant advantages compared to ...
Google DeepMind has released the "Gemma 4" open model family. In this article, we introduce Gemma 4 12B Unified, which holds a particularly unique position within the lineup, based on its Hugging Face ...
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