Nanoparticles are widely used in medicine to deliver drugs, genes or imaging agents to specific parts of the body. Once a ...

What makes something alive? We simply don't know, but synthetic biologists are a step closer to providing an answer thanks to ...

A prototype cell partly capable of replicating itself has been created using 36 existing bacterial genes, but it's not really ...

Test time has arrived: the first person has been treated in a highly anticipated gene-therapy trial that aims to coax aged cells to take on a younger identity. The clinical trial is testing an ...

Abstract: In particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, the electromagnetic model requires solving Maxwell’s curl equations while preserving charge conservation since violations of the charge continuity ...